A Study on Traditional Asian Gardens as Parts of Water Network
A Study on Traditional Asian Gardens as Parts of Water Network

Hybrid System with Ornamental Garden Ponds and Functional Water System in Historical Cities in Japan

Authors

  • Akihiko Ono Nagoya City University

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7480/spool.2020.2.4039

Keywords:

landscape architecture, traditional garden, water network, historical aqueduct, green infrastructure, Japanese gardens, garden design

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the workings of hybrid systems with ornamental garden ponds and functional water systems in historical Japanese garden cities through researching old maps, documents, and measuring canals and garden ponds in three old cities (Edo/ Tokyo, Kanra-Gunma, and Kojirokuji-Nagasaki). As a result, the following things became clear: (1) If more than 50% of canals run through private land, canals are complicatedly divided to reduce quantitative (flood and drought) and qualitative (pollution) risk; (2) Lords of these cities lived at the termination points of the systems to control the water quality of the entire water networks; (3) In most cases, canals are not directly connected to garden ponds. In the few cases in which garden ponds have the functionality to control amounts of water downstream or upstream, garden ponds are directly connected; (4) Garden design variety becomes richer in accordance with the topographical situation; (5) In gardens, canals are divided into different uses; ornamental use and practical use for daily life.

How to Cite

Ono, A. (2020). A Study on Traditional Asian Gardens as Parts of Water Network: Hybrid System with Ornamental Garden Ponds and Functional Water System in Historical Cities in Japan. SPOOL, 7(2), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.7480/spool.2020.2.4039

Published

2020-10-23

Plaudit

Author Biography

Akihiko Ono, Nagoya City University

Dr. Akihiko Ono is an associate professor at Nagoya City University since 2017, in the Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Graduate School of Design and Architecture, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan. He is a landscape architect, who designs various scaled projects from small garden to urban design. He has been awarded for his designs, Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport award for pocket nursery garden in Setagaya 2015, NIKKEI award for rooftop garden design in Ota museum and Library in 2017, Japan Nurserymen’s associate award for Bloom forest in Kashiwa 2018. In addition to design practice, he researches on the relationship between historical garden design and water infrastructure. He published about garden designs ‘Sekai no utsukushi teien zukan (The beautiful gardens guide in the world)’ and ‘Nihon no utsukushi teien zukan (The beautiful gardens guide in Japan)’.

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